Our Story Thus Far: For a three-year period, from December 1984 to October 1987,
I had created 17 consecutive bimonthly comic book issues for my first
publisher, Kitchen Sink Press. These included the color Megaton Man #1-10, a Silver Age superhero parody, and the black-and-white Border Worlds #1-7, a dark, brooding science
fiction saga for mature readers. Each issue averaged more than 33 pages per,
for a total of 510 pages of story, art, and lettering (with some coloring), an
accomplishment unmatched by any other creator for the imprint.
During the second three-year period, from 1988 through 1990,
I created only half that amount of material, or about 250 pages, in eight comic
book issues. These included Return of
Megaton Man #1-3, Megaton Man Meets
the Uncategorizable X+Thems #1, Yarn
Man #1, and Pteranoman #1, all of
which (slightly) furthered the Megaton Man
narrative; Bizarre
Heroes #1, a dramatic superhero tale about Megaclones being cooked up in a secret research lab; and Border Worlds: Marooned #1, an
adults-only eighth issue of my unfinished space station epic.
All tolled, my 750 pages for Kitchen Sink Press in six years would remain
an unmatched achievement by any other creator in the publisher’s history, including Will
Eisner, who created about as much new material over a 30-year association with
the publisher, but not exclusively (works such
as The Building, for example, were first published
in England some time before appearing in a Kitchen Sink Press edition in North America).
The dividing line had been what I wanted to call Megaton Man #11, but which, after the publisher’s
initial acceptance, was by decree renumbered #1, becoming the first issue of the Return of Megaton Man three-issue mini-series. The
communication I received from the publisher around Thanksgiving 1987,
just in time for my 26th birthday, was filled with brutal bullying, verbal
abuse, gross distortions, and uncharitable exaggerations: I was called a prima donna, a hack, and a spoiled egomaniac; I was told
that I had killed or abandoned Megaton
Man and Border Worlds simply
because I had tired of them; and that I had betrayed my fans and publisher, all
because I was incensed that the publisher had reneged on his agreement to
maintain the consecutive numbering of Megaton
Man with issue #11, and had the temerity to point out how a new #1 was a cheap gimmick that belied publishing impotence (see Part II).
Instead, I had been remonstrated by the publisher,
No one the fuck will care about the numbering in the long run if the strip itself has substance. That is the real goal. The short-term pragmatic decisions in the realm of packaging and marketing are traditionally (and best) left to the publisher. Your input is welcome, and you damn well know I’ve been responsive to your input. Your demands are another thing altogether; they are intrusive and likely to backfire.
I was further taunted,
And if you don’t think any publisher can handle your genius, you can always become another Dave Sim, create your “own” self-publishing empire and peddle whatever you want however you want and eliminate the evil middleman. Believe me, it ain’t easy. Settle down and learn to trust my judgment more. Second-guessing everything is your prerogative, but you’re scattering your energy in what I see as a self-destructive path. You’re diluting your output and hurting both of us. Get back to the drawing board and produce that pace-setting comic that stands toe to toe with the best. And then, believe me, we’ll both profit. [1]
As I had tried to explain, maintaining the consecutive numbering
of Megaton Man was important to my sense of extending a cohesive, organic narrative, one that,
much as my erstwhile editor had suggested, viewed the characters over the
long-haul as more than mere parody vehicles. Conversely, the repetitious #1
ploy, which by1988 had metastasized into a virtual declaration by the publisher that they were not really interested in publishing
anything but Don Simpson #1s ever again (see Part II), fractured my sense of Megaton Man as a coherent, ongoing
narrative, and severely retarded the organic growth of the characters and
the relationships that I wanted to explore. The need I felt to creatively justify the
gratuitous #1s also slowed down my imaginative process as I tried my
best to make each stand-alone issue more than just a marketing gimmick.
In retrospect, I regard the Megaton Man #11 moment as one in which I might have been induced to
create Megaton Man once again on a
regular frequency. Instead, the strict #1 regiment enforced upon me a piecemeal, Ground Hog Day routine in perpetuity, ironically guaranteeing
a scattering of my creative energies and dilution of what had been an unmatched,
consistent output. On the one hand, I was free to draw any comic book I wanted
each and every time out (dramatic superhero, science fiction, comedy,
underground, etc.), but on the other, any feeling of momentum of an ongoing “strip”
was perpetually being erased with the next #1. Worse, the marketing gimmick
boomeranged; not only could I no longer recall how many Megaton Man issues I had created, but neither could my fans.
The last straw came at a convention in Ohio in late 1989,
where I met an ardent Megaton Man fan
who monitored the industry closely and ordered comics every month from their
local shop. This particular fan had no idea that Yarn Man #1 had already come and gone, and completely missed it.
Had the miniseries and one-shots been consecutively numbered (Megaton Man #14, #15, #16), overlooking
a back-issue would have been impossible. Moreover, sales for the one-shots were falling, and I was subsidizing my
creator-owned work by freelancing “work-for-hire” assignments from third parties (mostly DC Comics and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles), which involved illustrating
scripts for comics that I did not own, but which rewarded my labor in multiples over what I had ever earned from royalties on my creator-owned work. Kitchen Sink no longer treated a new Don
Simpson #1 as any kind of special event, and for the most part dumped my work
onto the market with little fanfare. [2] By 1990, I can vividly recall, I felt that I
would have rather thrown the original artwork for my next creator-owned comic book
into the river than have it appear with a Kitchen Sink logo on the cover.
Our parting of the ways was formalized in 1991, and I bought
out the “first right of refusal” clause in my contracts in exchange for the
original artwork for Megaton Man #1,
the original comic book that had taken me 13 months to complete while washing
dishes at a restaurant in Detroit. I was now free and clear to market any
sequels to Megaton Man, Border Worlds, or Bizarre Heroes to another publisher, or self-publish.
My first order of business was to devise a piece of work I
could sell at convention appearances. I had always been fascinated by the
letterhead of the Joe Simon and Jack Kirby studio from the 1940s, which showed
a variety of their creations for different publishers including Captain America
for Timely and the “kid gangs” for National, all arrayed in a “class portrait.”
I decided I would design a limited-edition print of all my characters from Megaton Man and Border Worlds, as well as characters I had created as far back as
junior high school, along with the explicitly erotic characters I had created
under the pseudonym Anton Drek for Fantagraphics, Wendy Whitebread, Undercover Slut and Forbidden Frankenstein, into a similar class portrait.
All my scattered, diluted energies in one place for the first time: the 1991 limited edition print. |
The Simon-Kirby letterhead showed the Red Skull chatting
amiably with an elegant gentleman in a Sherlock Holmes deerstalker cap, and other
characters created for diverse competitors in the comics publishing industry
interacting freely, if only for promotional purposes. No doubt, this image had
inspired the famous wrap-around cover to the publication in which I had seen it
reprinted as a ten-year old in the early 70s, Steranko’s History of Comics, Volume I. This piece including superhero
and adventure characters from nearly every publisher, composed in a spellbinding
mosaic.
Neither the Steranko cover, nor its inspiration, the
Simon-Kirby letterhead, offered “real” interaction between these fictional
characters in a narrative sense. While it was apparently permissible, either
for self-promotion or historical interest, to group Spider-Man and Superman, or
Captain America and the Guardian, in the same drawing, these events were not “really”
happening (it would be years before cross-company team-ups made this possible).
Further, I had been equal parts appalled and enthralled by Philip José Farmer’s
“family tree” concept, in which pulp character like Doc Savage, Tarzan, and the
Shadow turned out to be related (what has come to be known as the “Wold-Newton
Universe”).
The Simon-Kirby studio letterhead of the 1940s, featuring their creations for various publishers oddly mis-colored. |
As I created the artwork for my own print, I pondered the
paradox of Jetstream, a Megaclone from Bizarre
Heroes #1, standing shoulder-to-shoulder with the Frankenstein monster, and
Jenny Woodlore from Border Worlds in
the same contiguous space as Domina from Megaton
Man Meets the Uncategorizable X+Thems #1. These various narratives were
rigidly partitioned in my imagination, not only by time (the future setting of Border Worlds versus the contemporary
setting of everything else), but also by humor and “straight” superheroics. But
these partitions were self-imposed, not legal or contractural, as were the
boundaries separating the characters in the Steranko or Simon-Kirby drawings that
inspired my print.
Not only was I free from the constraints of the tyrannical mindset
of my old publisher, for whom publishing Gay
Comics and Steve Canyon made
perfect branding sense (but for whom my eclectic experiments were a dilution
and scattering of energies); I was also free to transgress the artificial
boundaries I had imposed upon myself. Not only could I draw all of my various characters
interacting in a “class portrait” for a poster-print; I could actually tell
stories with these characters if I felt like it.
I was most eager to continue the narrative of the Bizarre Heroes one-shot I created in my
latter days at Kitchen Sink Press. This featured John Bradford, a younger,
hipper version of Kolchak: The Night
Stalker, and The Meddler, a
character whose originated as a Halloween costume I made in ninth grade, and
the aforementioned mystery of a secret lab manufacturing Megaclones. These Megaclones
were super-powered beings based on normal people that were grown in cylinders to
become perfect specimens of humanity. Upon maturity, they would replace their
counterparts in the real world, assuming their civilian identities until called
upon by a fanatic eugenicist (maliciously made to resemble Will Eisner) to take
over society. At the end of the issue, four Megaclones had escaped, posing a
threat to this evil scheme, and The Meddler had caught wind of these
developments.
In my post-Kitchen Sink period, I now planned to continue
this storyline, particularly wanting to introduce a group of characters around
The Meddler I had created in junior high school that I had called The Crime
Busters, and had intended for comics but had never utilized. These included
Clown, Master of Disguise; B-50, the Hybrid Man; Negative Man (now sometimes
Negative Woman); The Slick (a new name for a hitherto unnamed character); and
more. This was clearly juvenilia recalled from my days as an enthusiastic
reader of comics and Doc Savage paperbacks,
but of such stuff enthusiastic comics could be made.
But the print I created suggested further possibilities.
What if The Phantom Jungle Girl, ostensibly a humorous character when she hung
around with Cowboy Gorilla or The Brilliant Brain, was The Meddler’s lover?
What if Clarissa James, the Detroiter who became Ms. Megaton Man, were to flirt
with John Bradford, columnist for The
Detroit Day? What if Megaton Man could meet Forbidden Frankenstein?
I decided that a new, ongoing series would establish all of
my contemporary characters in a single, organic universe, including those from
the Megaton Man comics as well as my
Anton Drek comics (with plans to eventually bring some of the Border Worlds cast time-travelling back
to late-twentieth-century Detroit). Bizarre
Heroes #1, the Kitchen Sink one-shot, would retroactively become the “pilot
episode,” and the its Megaclone storyline as the over-arching framework for the
series. Once I had established all of my creations in one Megaverse, I could
explore various characters and genres to my heart’s content, guaranteeing that
I would never run out of fresh inspiration or ideas. Creatively, I would have a
field day, and rather than diluting or scattering my energies, I would be able
to concentrate all my creativity in a single, ongoing series that would be
numbered #1, #2, #3, and so on indefinitely.
The problem was finding a new publisher, which I was loathe
to do, or finding the funding to publish Don
Simpson’s Bizarre Heroes myself. This problem was soon solved by the Image tent.
At the time, several prominent Marvel creators had defected
from the company (rebellion was in the wind), to form their own imprint, at
first in association with Malibu Comics. The first public event was held at the
1992 Chicago Comicon, to be housed in a large tent erected in the parking lot
outside the convention hotel. Arrangements for this were coordinated by Gary
Colabuono’s Moondog’s Comics, a Chicago chain, and my his staff, who consisted
of Larry Marder, Chris Ecker, and Bevin Brown, who would run security.
To make a long story very short, Larry Marder, creator of Tales of the Beanworld, had been my
friend for a long time, and in fact when I unexpectedly met him at Chicago
distributor’s warehouse party in 1985, I was carrying around Tales of the Beanworld #1 which I had
bought at a store signing I did months before but had forgotten about. Larry
was working closely with Image upstarts Jim Valentino and Rob Liefeld on the
Image Tent, and one day called me up to tell me that they wanted me to draw a
parody book of their shared universe. Larry wisely understood that I would have
likely blown a cold call, but I was prepared when Jim and Rob phoned me, and Splitting Image was born. When the
actual Chicago Comicon with Image Tent occurred, I spent half my time inside
the hotel in Artists’ Alley, and half outside in the parking lot, soaking up
the ambiance of the rebellion. Erik Larsen proposed a team-up between his
character, The Savage Dragon, and Megaton Man.
From a narrative standpoint, the two Image Megaton Man team-ups I would go on to do
did little to advance the Megaton Man
narrative; indeed, they only further affirmed the view instilled in me by erstwhile
publisher Denis Kitchen that Megaton Man
was merely a cash cow, worthy of only hit-and-run one-shots, and useful only for
funding other projects. On the other hand, the Image team-ups exposed the
character to an audience far larger than Megaton Man had ever enjoyed at
Kitchen Sink Press, and the six-figure windfall that fell into my lap as a
result of Splitting Image #1 and #2, The Savage Dragon vs. The Savage Megaton Man
#1, and later Alan Moore, Rick Veitch, and Steve Bissette’s 1963 and Jim Valentino’s normalman/Megaton Man Special, gave me
the nest egg I needed to launch Don
Simpson’s Bizarre Heroes under my own imprint, Fiasco Comics.
In many respects, while creatively exhilarating, the format
I settled upon for Bizarre Heroes
proved too improvisational, freewheeling, and undisciplined to maintain reader
attention. Characters were introduced but did not appear again for several
issues; storylines and subplots proliferated uncontrollably; there were lots of
fan favorites among the cast, but no stars to anchor the series.
John Bradford, a character I had created in junior high school, witnesses a Megaclone riot in Bizarre Heroes #12. |
On the other hand, Megaton Man and his supporting cast, who
had been on hand to launch Don Simpson’s
Bizarre Heroes #1, would not go away quietly. Even though the Man of
Molecules was relatively the new kid on the block, having been created only in
1982, whereas John Bradford first appeared in a short story I wrote in seventh
grade in 1974, I realized that I had formed long attachments to these
characters through experience of sixteen Kitchen Sink comic book issues (ten
issues of Megaton Man, the
three-issue Return of Megaton Man
mini-series, and three Megaton Man
one-shots). Within a few issues of DSBH,
Megaton Man had a new sidekick, X-Ray Boy; Stella Starlight, the mother of
Megaton Man’s son Simon, had evolved from The See-Thru Girl into The Earth
Mother and for all intents and purposes assumed leadership of the Crime
Busters; and Yarn Man, Cowboy Gorilla, and Gower Goose were raising hell in a
VW van, oblivious to the Megaclone threat.
Covers such as this vividly illustrated the Megaton Man narrative beginning to predominate over the Megaclone storyline. Bizarre Heroes #9 (Fiasco Comics, Inc., February 1995). |
By issue #10, it was becoming obvious to me that the Megaton Man narrative was beginning to
supplant the Megaclone storyline. As I began work on the eleventh issue, I
prepared two versions of the cover, one with the Bizarre Heroes logo, the other with the Megaton Man logo. I sent photocopies to Jeff Smith, creator of
Bone, at Cartoon Books in Columbus, Ohio, from my Fiasco Comics, Inc. office
space in Pittsburgh. I remember the phone call; Jeff urged me to go with Megaton Man #11.
The search was really for Megaton Man, and an alternate design had the Megaton Man logo predominating, almost making this issue Megaton Man #11. |
I really wanted to, but I knew I had at least several more
issues in which the Megaclone storyline would predominate. However, within a
year, Bizarre Heroes #15, essentially
a solo issue featuring The Slick, would be the last for the time being to
concentrate on characters from junior high school. Bizarre Heroes #16 would be doubly-titled Megaton Man vs. Forbidden Frankenstein #1, and Bizarre Heroes #17 would be co-titled Megaton Man #0. The latter was more of an illustrated text than a
comic book story, presenting an overview of the imaginative world I was then
calling the Fiascoverse, but now am inclined to call the Megaverse. The final
page showed the hotrod from Border Worlds,
gesturing toward the time-travel interlude I had planned but still hadn’t
gotten to.
After a seventeen issue run (mirroring the seventeen
non-Border Worlds issues at Kitchen Sink Press), my Image nest egg was
exhausted and the comic book industry began to fall apart. In 1996, more than a
dozen comic book distributors collapsed into two, then finally one; hundreds of
independent comic book shops closed up, and I decided to fold my tent. After a
dozen years in the print comic book industry, I had proven my point: I could publish and
promote my own work as badly as had Kitchen Sink Press! [3]
Next: The Megaton Man Weekly Serial and a few more Megaton Man comics at Image...
More at The Bizarre Heroes Blog!
Read “How Megaton Man Has Evolved in Thirty Years and Why I’m Still Creating Him”
Read “How Megaton Man Has Evolved in Thirty Years and Why I’m Still Creating Him”
[1] Denis Kitchen, letter to Don Simpson, November 25, 1987.
[2] Paradoxically, during the same period of 1988-1990, Xenozoic Tales
by Mark Schultz dropped in frequency from three to two to one per year,
yet remained unproblematically sequentially-numbered, and continued so even when it
dropped to one every two years through the mid-1990s. See Xenozoic Tales at ComicBook Database.
[3] Worse still, I had abandoned a third comic book series, just because I felt like it!
[3] Worse still, I had abandoned a third comic book series, just because I felt like it!
Hi Don,
ReplyDeleteI've been a fan of your work since Megaton Man #1. I was updating my ComicBase database and realized that I am not sure if Bizarre Heroes ever came out, or was the cover number one of those crazy #), or #1 things that you are were writing about in this blog. If so, Can you please tell me what the deal was? Maybe I have it and don't know it! Thanks, Adam Strom
All of the covers shown above actually exist. There were 18 issues of Bizarre Heroes published by Fiasco (#1-15, plus #0 which reprinted the Kitchen Sink #1, and Megaton Man vs. Forbidden Frankenstein #1 and Megaton Man #0, which were actually BH #16 and #17, respectively.
ReplyDelete